Monthly Archives: September 2023

Apache Kafka Tutorials – How to install Kafka on Windows? | How to run Kafka?

Install and Run Apache Kafka on Windows Apache Kafka is an open-source distributed event streaming platform that acts as a high-throughput, fault-tolerant, and scalable message broker. It enables the efficient ingestion, storage, and distribution of data streams within a system. Producers publish data on specific topics, which are further partitioned for parallel processing. Consumers subscribe… Read More »

Internal working of System.out.println in Java

In Java, System.out.println() is a statement that is used to print the arguments passed to it to the standard output, typically a console window. Let us understand System.out.println in Java in detail: System in Java System is a predefined final class present in the java.lang package. It is automatically imported in every Java program, we… Read More »

Iterator design pattern in Java

Iterator design pattern is a Behavioral design pattern that provides a way to access the elements of a collection without exposing the underlying implementation of the collection. In other words, it gives a way to traverse the elements of the collection without exposing the internal implementation of the collection. In the above figure, we can… Read More »

Yoda condition | if(null == x) or if(x == null)?

Yoda Condition: Good or Bad The term Yoda condition refers to a standard programming practice that says we must reverse the typical order of a conditional statement in code. It is named after the Star Wars character Yoda, who speaks in a unique way, where he switches the order of subjects and verbs in his… Read More »

Apache Kafka Tutorial- Apache Kafka Architecture

Apache Kafka To learn in more detail, please refer the Introduction to Apache Kafka. Apache Kafka architecture diagram The ecosystem of Apache Kafka consists of Kafka Clusters, these clusters contain Brokers, the broker contains Topics and the topics contain Partitions. Given below is the Kafka architecture diagram, which provides a complete picture of Kafka architecture.… Read More »

Observer design pattern in Java

The Observer design pattern is a Behavioral design pattern that defines a one-to-many dependency between objects so that when one object changes state, all its dependent objects (observers) are notified and updated automatically. This pattern is also known as the Publish-Subscribe pattern. Observer design pattern real world example Let’s understand the observer design pattern with… Read More »

Shallow Copy Vs Deep Copy

Shallow Copy A shallow copy is a type of copy made by cloning or copying the original object, but it does not contain copies of objects nested within the original object. Instead, it creates a new copy that references the same nested objects as the original object. Let’s understand with the following diagram: As we… Read More »

Prototype design pattern in Java

The prototype design pattern is a Creational design pattern that deals with object creation. The main idea behind the prototype design pattern is to create an object by copying an existing object, known as a prototype, instead of creating a new object from scratch. When to use Prototype design pattern? Example Let us understand the… Read More »